In honor of Halloween, we decided to do our tours of the 4 cemeteries today. In the early 19th century, on the orders of Napoleon I, French Emperor, all the cemeteries in Paris were replaced by several large ones outside the precincts of the capital. Montmartre was built in the north, Pere-Lachaise in the east, and Montparnasse in the south. Passy Cemetery was a later addition. So we plotted out our path using the underground Metro to make all our stops. We walked to the RER station to begin and bought our ticket that would take us around all day. First was the yellow line to Nations station where we changed to the green line and went to Edgar Qinet station. Found the Montparnasse Cemetery and began our Susan-created tour. We found the graves of Jean Paul Sartre & Simone de Beauvoir, Camille Saint-Saens, Samuel Beckett, and Baudelaire. There were beautiful family tombs and grave monuments to be seen.
Then we headed back to the Edgar Qinet Station and took the train to Trocadero where we found the Passy Cemetery. It was opened in 1820 in the expensive residential and commercial districts of the Right Bank near the Champs-Elysees and by 1874 had become the aristocratic necropolis of Paris. It is the only cemetery in Paris to have a heated waiting room. The retaining wall is adorned with a bas-relief of the soldiers who fell in World War I. The cemetery is sheltered by a bower of chestnut trees and sits in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower. Here we found the grave of Claude Debussy, music composer, and a lovely grave with monuments of two women gardening. From this graveyard, you can see the Eiffel Tower rising high into the sky. A Russian artist famous for her published journal, Bashkirtseff, is buried here. Her tomb is a recreation of her studio and has been declared a historical monument by the French government.
Then it was back to Trocadero where we took the green line to Miromesnil then the blue line to Place de Clichy to find the Montmartre Cemetery. The cemetery covers almost 25 acres in the hollow of an old quarry and built below street level. It was opened in 1825. A major boulevard runs over some of the sections of graves. Here is buried Berlioz, Alexandre Dumas, Nijinsky, Adolphe Sax (the guy who invented the saxophone) and Edgar Degas. But the grave I was most interested in was the one of an unknown person, and not because of who the person was but because of the absolutely beautiful grieving woman sculpture on top of the grave. I had seen a picture long ago and was determined to find her. She was just as amazing in person.
Stopped at McDonald’s for lunch, then it was back to Place de Clichy where we took the blue line to Pere Lachaise Station and found Pere Lachaise Cemetery. This one is HUGE!! The most famous grave here is probably that of Jim Morrison of the Doors, which we found by the crowd of people in front of it. Also here are the graves of the Polish composer Chopin, Moliere (French playwright and actor), the writer Colette, Musset (French poet and lover of George Sand), Eugene Delacroix (romantic artist), Honore de Balzac ( 19th century novelist), Yves Montand (the actor) whose grave is just below Simone Signoret (the French actress), the joint tombstone of Gertrude Stein (American writer) and her lifetime partner Alice B. Toklas—one name on front and one on back, and my favorite—the grave of Heloise and Abelard who tried so hard to be together in life. They are buried together here in a beautiful tomb. Funny thing happened here--we were walking around, looking at the graves, and, on 2 separate occasions, 2 Parisians stopped me to ask ME for directions to particular graves. I said, "Je ne parle pas Francais," but it felt funny to say it, because I obviously just DID speak French." We still had a few graves to find when we heard the bell ringing and were told that the cemetery was closing. Ray said, “I bet you’d LOVE to get locked in here, wouldn’t you?” Yes, I would. Pictures near end were not as good as it really was getting dark and the flash was necessary. I will have to go back to find the 16 graves we weren’t able to get to.
Then we went back to Pere Lachaise Station and took the blue line to Nations station then transferred to the yellow line to Vincennes and walked home seeing cute little trick-or-treaters on our way.
Pictures from Montparnasse Cemetery